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The new missionary mule

A new-style plane has been designed specifically with mission in mind.

In 1985, a meeting between MAF pilot David L Voetmann and aircraft designer Tom Hamilton began the process of producing a brand new specialist mission aircraft, one of which is due to join the MAF fleet in September 08.

As the pilot outlined difficulties faced in remote regions where each airstrip poses a different set of problems, the designer accepted the challenge. The result is the Kodiak 100, developed by Quest Aircraft Company of Idaho, USA.

Described as ‘a mountain rocket’, it is an aircraft uniquely designed to overcome many obstacles of flying in a mission situation.

For MAF, it promises so much more than the Cessna 206 which has long been the backbone at the smaller end of the fleet.


Feature comparison

Figures are correct at time of going to press

Cessna 206 KODIAK 100
Seating capacity, including pilot 6 10
Useful load, after pilot and fuel for 500 nautical miles 414kg 697kg
Maximum cruising speed at 10,000 feet 125nm/hr 185nm/hr
Maximum flight distance at 10,000 feet 618nm 1,233nm
Fuel capacity (useable) 88 gallons 320 gallons
Fuel cost per gallon (estimated average worldwide cost) £5 £2
Operating cost per nautical mile 91p 88p

Cost to deliver 408kg cargo based on 500nm trip

(assumes maximum load for both aircraft)
£448 £258

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Short runway advantage

Pointed cowling maximises the Kodiak’s take-off thrust, and the 4-blade 96-inch propeller contributes to the same goal while having a 19-inch clearance to allow taxiing on rough terrain.

Its restricted wingspan permits turning in the tight confines of a small airstrip, and its discontinuous leading edge helps control the aircraft dramatically on slow approaches.

Versatility is built in. The landing gear is easily removed for conversion to float operation. And in the utility version, facilities are also easily juggled – from passenger to cargo to half-and-half.

Doors open exceptionally wide to enable patients on stretchers to be boarded easily, and there is a ready supply of spare parts.

The 750-horsepower Pratt & Whitney PT6A-34 turboprop engine is able to pull the aircraft along at a 180-knot cruising speed. Landing is at 60 knots.

Load is up to nine passengers. The plane carries up to 320 gallons of fuel – so it can fly up to 1,200 nautical miles before refuelling.

The Kodiak can also take off on a really short runway – needing less than required by the Cessna 206.

And a display on the aircraft panel shows the pilot a real-time image of surrounding terrain, enabling the plane to be guided easily around heavy storms.

Denny Hoekstra has become MAF’s expert on the new aircraft, the first of which is expected to be delivered in October for use in Indonesia. ‘We are anticipating our Caravan pilots will transition to the Kodiak 100 very easily,’ Denny affirms.

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Reliable fuel supply

One of the major features of the new plane is its use of jet fuel. That is far more readily available than the avgas needed by the Cessna 206. The Kodiak can also operate for 4,000 hours between engine overhauls.

With the ability to carry about 68% more cargo weight than the Cessna 206, the Kodiak promises to increase significantly the amount of medical, food or disaster relief delivered in one flight.

In the next 10 years, MAF intends to replace 20 of its Cessna 206s with Kodiak 100s. And in the next 4 years, 13 aircraft should be purchased – 8 for Indonesia, 2 for Central Asia, 2 for service in the Democratic Republic of Congo and 1 for our new operation expected in Nepal.

‘As I investigate fresh countries where MAF could operate, I’m convinced the Kodiak really is our answer for a turbine-powered aircraft in the most difficult and remote areas of the world,’ enthuses long-serving Max Gove.

David Voetmann, now 73, became a missionary after hearing of the death of pilot Nate Saint and others massacred by Waorani (Auca) people in Ecuador. He became an MAF pilot and engineer, flying for 25 years in Africa.

‘I believe this plane will be the next generation’s missionary mule,’ he asserts.

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Christian Today - Report on Myanmar PDF Print E-mail

Report from Christian Today

May 26, 2008                                                                           

Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) aircraft are on standby to fly to Burma to speed help to those affected in the wake of the destructive cyclone.

Cyclone Nargis hit Burma on Saturday 2 May, bringing devastation to large parts of the country. Current information suggests that the death toll could be as high as 134,000 people. Another 2.4 million are believed to be struggling without access to clean water, food, medicine or shelter.

While MAF does not have an operation in Burma, it has a team working hard to gain permissions to access the reclusive country. Despite the enormity of the need, the government has been reluctant to issue NGO-type visas.

However, MAF's Asia Regional Director has recently been granted a visa to enter Burma where, as well as continuing to pursue permissions to operate, he is surveying with potential partners the needs on the ground and how MAF could most effectively help, both through air support and logistical co-ordination.

Aid agencies responded with caution to the promise from Burma's military ruler Than Shwe that all aid officials and disaster assessment teams would be allowed in "regardless of nationalities". MAF said it is ready to help with the relief effort, if it gets the go-ahead.

MAF's Bangladesh and Papua operations are on standby to deploy two amphibious Cessna Caravans to Burma if needed. The badly affected Irrawaddy Delta region of Burma is geographically much like southern Bangladesh with a vast network of rivers. Being able to land on land and water, these aircraft would be a vital tool in such an environment to help many people and organisations deliver aid to communities which would otherwise be very difficult to reach.

MAF deployed a similar type of aircraft to the Aceh province of Sumatra following the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami, which enabled many isolated communities to receive essential aid for the first time.

As Disaster Response Manager John Woodberry affirms, "The need is tremendous and we can help."

 
MNN - Report on Myanmar PDF Print E-mail

Report from MNN (Mission Network News)

June 2, 2008

Mission Aviation Fellowship's Manager of Disaster Response, John Woodberry, is in Bangkok, Thailand, and says MAF is waiting to help. "We've have a great desire to help after the cyclone hit a month ago now, and we've been working for about that long to get permissions to bring our float plane in from Bangladesh. The float plane did an awesome job when Cyclone Sidr hit Bangladesh this last winter."

Last week, MNN reported Myanmar was allowing groups to access to the region. According to Woodberry, that information is true. "Some agencies that had projects (pre-existing) in Myanmar are having a little better success. People have been contained to the Yangon area, and slowly through partners in the local churches, some of the Christian agencies have been able to help in the Delta."

MAF has expertise in emergency relief. "We can help agencies that are there get in and out quickly. In a 40-minute flight, we can save people a day or two days of travel time. [We can] get in and [quickly] assess by finding out where the urgent needs are and start these projects immediately."

MAF has helped earthquakes, cyclone relief, flood relief and even war zone relief over the years.

Woodberry is simply asking Christians to pray that Myanmar would give MAF permission to help because the situation is urgent. People are dying. "You can pray for the people of the Irrawaddy delta region. Those who have died have died due to hunger, disease and other issues. And I guess you can pray for the people in the Delta region, the southern area of Myanmar, that they could get help by any means possible."

While MAF can't control the situation, Woodberry says the team is standing by. "We just want to help and love people and do the work God has given us to do. God's the one who works in people's lives and hearts, and there [are] battles going on behind the scenes that we can't see. Someday we'll know in heaven. Our job is to be faithful."

Reports indicate up to 130,000 people have either died or are still missing since the cyclone hit May 2.

Call To Action

  • Ask God to pave the way for MAF to make a difference.
  • Pray that the victims will get the aid they need any way they can.
  • Pray that God would allow MAF to get in to help the victims of the cyclone.

 
Report on Myanmar - John Woodberry PDF Print E-mail

John Woodberry Disaster Response Manager – US Region

June 3, 2008  

My heart aches for the suffering people of Myanmar. It has been one month since Cyclone Nargis hit the coast of Myanmar, killing approximately 120,000 and leaving 2.4 million in need of priority assistance. WFP (World Food Program) field staff are finding entire communities with every building destroyed and survivors living without any outside assistance. Food, drinking water, and shelter remain immediate necessities. Despite efforts from around the world, as of today, we still do not have permission to help. We started working immediately after the cyclone hit to get permissions to bring our float plane in from Bangladesh. This aircraft was so helpful in the Bangladesh Cyclone Sidr response. Our staff and plane are on standby. The one helicopter UN flew in to the capital Yangon, still waits on the tarmac, not yet allowed to fly relief into the remote Irrawaddy delta area of southern Myanmar. The only flights it was allowed to do were during the UN Secretary General visit. The pictures and stories from the delta continue to present a desperate and tragic situation. Recent news: In a Bangkok report dated 28 May 2008 (IRIN ) - Jemilah Mahmood, an obstetrician, and member of the UN Disaster Assessment and Coordination (UNDAC) team "Flying over the affected area, I couldn't help but think this is worse than the 2004 Asian tsunami; so many deaths and displacement over such a large area. The flood surge was certainly much wider - up to 35km in some areas compared with 5km or 6km in the tsunami. …..It's here in the rural and more isolated parts of the delta - much of which remains inaccessible - that the real challenge lies. International assistance is still just reaching a small percentage of the affected population and that's not good enough. At this point, shelter is the primary need. The rains have already started and soon the monsoon will begin. People are still living in tents, while others are in makeshift homes or taking refuge in schools…..Added to this are issues of access to clean drinking water, sanitation, food and healthcare, coupled with pressure on local communities to get back to their farms and begin replanting. It is over a week since the government promised to allow in "all" legitimate foreign aid workers. UN team visas have just been approved, but red tape is still hampering access to the Irrawaddy delta. NGOs are still struggling getting visas and this won’t change rapidly. Staff going into the delta, need to be accompanied by a government official. As a praise note, some Christian and International agencies with pre-existing projects in Myanmar are able to help. Despite all the road blocks and difficulties, they have been able to work through the local church and other local partners to get some help in. So much more is needed. The MAF world wide team has been fantastic. Staff, planes and equipment are standing by, ready and compelled to help. So many have come together that need to be thanked. Mechanics and engineers came from around the world to make sure the Bangladesh float plane was ready to assist. The Caravan float plane and staff in Papua where on standby to come help. Visas and permission to operate requests where submitted in Dhaka, Yangon, London, Bangkok, and Washington DC. Donors where on standby to help fund our relief efforts. Staff, friends and supporters where praying for us. We came very close to getting permission with having the Myanmar Minister of Defense and the Minister of Social Welfare approving our request to help. The Prime minster ultimately turned down our request. Brad was invaluable on the ground in Yangon. I have returned to Dhaka, Bangladesh to wait with our float plane and will return home if nothing happens. We are waiting to see if the UN helicopter is able to operate as this might signal the door opening slightly. Brad is on standby to return to Yangon. I was encouraged by a by an email I received, “That must be deeply frustrating for you and MAF. And I feel the disappointment for the many victims who could have been helped through these flights going in with relief supplies. It's in HIS Hands...and so, keep the engines running. He will open doors when (and from ways and through people) ...we least expect. Truth – there is a spiritual battle going on that we won’t see this side of heaven. My God be glorified in our efforts and attitudes that are surrendered to Him. May we all be found faithful. God calls us to be light, and be His light, to this dark and suffering world. Prayer requests: · Please continue to pray for those suffering in Myanmar and that access to the Irrawaddy delta will increase. · More NGOs, including MAF, Government agencies etc. would be allowed to bring desperately needed aid to the people. Praise: · For the help that is getting in and the involvement of the local church in helping in every way they can.

 

 
World News PDF Print E-mail

We were there on the spot. You heard it on the

news – disasters around the world. Thank God we

could do something . . . 

 

NICARAGUA – After the Hurricane

Hurricane Felix struck the Northern coast of Nicaragua fiercely in September late last year with gusts up to 160 m/h.  Livestock were blown away in the wind, and people were roped together for safety. The total damage was devastating:

  • 67 people killed
  • 11 people missing
  • 10,000 homes damaged, 8,000 of which were totally destroyed

Medication, clean water, food, black plastic, candles and torches were urgently needed, but road bridges were smashed and coastal areas completely isolated. “Can MAF come and help?”  The cry from Nicaragua was desperate.  MAF was swift in response. 

A partnership of MAF, the Council of Protestant Churches of Nicaragua, Operation Blessing and Mission Flights International (MFI) soon swung into action, with an MAF plane coming in from Mexico, and MFI sending out its turbine-powered DC3.  At the temporary base – the coastal airport of Puerto Cabezas – MAF officials helped handle relief goods.  The planes delivered blankets, clothing, beans, rice, flour, corn, plastic sheeting and medical supplies.  The military supplied all necessary fuel free of charge.  Altogether, 31 flights brought welcome aid to Nicaragua, carrying over 25 tons of urgent supplies for the many grateful victims of hurricane Felix. 

 

UGANDA – Beating the Weather

 Northern and Eastern Uganda were continually lashed by a continuous rain, which washed away bridges and cut huge gaps in roads.  Air transport was the only way into the heart of the disaster.   Four MAF aircraft made 17 flights in one week, speeding help to the half-million people affected.  The planes often had to battle the weather, as they crossed the worst-hit of 17 African countries. Fears of infection and a growing risk of malaria followed the devastating floods, and planes delivered food, clean water and purifying tablets.  

Dr Taketo from Japan, was working alongside the Comboni Sisters.  They scoured shops in Kampala buying 2,000kg of relief items.  These were delivered in 2 flights from Kajjansi to Morulem.  Survival kits, which included much-needed mosquito nets, were distributed to 1,100 families.  Each flight took 24 minutes – if delivered by road, had the journey been possible, the desperate people would have had to wait 5 days. 

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO – Killer Virus

Ebola is a deadly virus that has no known cure.  Symptoms include severe stomach pain and internal bleeding.  In the Democratic Republic of Congo, the outbreak, which resulted in 200 deaths, occurred in a highly forested area with isolated villages.  These villages are only connected by rutted dirt roads, and planes became vital for transport.

MAF planes were quick to respond, carrying medical experts and over 3 tons of equipment in an effort to contain the effects.  Aircraft also took personal protection suits, soap, bleach and other supplies to an isolated Presbyterian mission centre. Whenever an aircraft landed, pilot and passengers had to be careful not to shake hands with the hundreds of children and adults who greeted them, for fear of catching and spreading the highly contagious virus. 

MAF also flew in a complete field laboratory, enabling specialists to give instant verification of Ebola from a drop of blood.  This saved the necessity of sending the samples to laboratories in Atlanta or Gabon.  As the epidemic waned, MAF began discussion with mission agencies that are eager to establish facilities to help meet the spiritual needs of people whose lives have been devastated. 

BANGLADESH – Escalating Predicament

Last year, Bangladesh was repeatedly ravaged, with disastrous results.  Flooding, storm and cyclone - all descended with a vengeance, following hard on each-other’s heels.  

August

  •  Most areas affected by floods.
  •  Diarrhoea and cholera prevalent.
  •  MAF flies in experts from agencies such as Baptist Global Response to assess priority needs. 
September
  •  Floods highest for 30 years.
  •  Crops under water.
  •  MAF makes survey and relief flights to Jamuna River district. 
October
  • A storm strikes.
  • 100 fishermen lost at sea – many ships lost also.
  • One fisherman and his wife are saved by roping themselves together for 7 hours.
  • MAF flies for 2 days helping with search and rescue.
  • MAF’s amphibious Caravan was essential for Friendship’s floating hospital in Gaibandha.  Here, wind picked up utility boat and houseboat, slamming them back into the water and effectively sinking them.
  • An MAF aircraft delivers medical specialists and materials providing clean water.  

November

  • Sidr – the deadliest cyclone to hit the region in 10 years.  This follows the worst flooding.
  • In Patharghata, a cyclone wave up to 25 feet is reported.  It washes in, then suddenly pulls back out to sea, dragging with it thousands of people and hundreds of animals and homes.
  • Death toll over 3,000.
  • 500,000 houses destroyed.
  • 2 million acres of farmland contain valuable crops, ready for harvest – all are wiped out.
  • Debris and fallen trees make surface travel impossible.
  • MAF fields 250 phone calls in one day.
  • Survey flight to worst-hit areas for UNDP and UNICEF.
  • MAF flying from morning to evening.
  • Only other civilian aircraft helping is a commercial helicopter.
  • Chad Tilley introduces himself to an army major as pilot of the MAF seaplane.  The major responds: ‘No, Captain Chad. The people of this country call the aircraft “Sea Angel”.’  

 Ø    These articles and more can be found in “MAF News – the magazine of Mission Aviation Fellowship.” Issue: March – May 2008.   

 
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